Effective practice with African American families requires understanding family strengths, resources, and dimensions of African American past and present family life. With families from diverse backgrounds, practitioners must be culturally competent to avoid culturally oppressive practices with clients (Chin, De La Cancela, & Jenkins, 1993 Montague, 1996 Sue & Sue, 1990). The genogram can be especially useful when working with diverse cultural groups-especially African American families-to promote cultural knowledge (Bean, Perry, & Bedell, 2002 Thomas, 1998). It represents a large quantity of complex family information (Stanion & Papadopoulos, 1997) and can effectively illustrate family data, family history, family systems, and intergenerational transmission (Hardy & Laszloffy, 1995 Hartman & Laird, 1983 Kilpatrick & Holland, 2003 McGoldrick, Gerson, & Shellenberger, 1999). Diagrammatically, the genogram is an intergenerational map of three or more generations of a family and a primary assessment tool that focuses on intergenerational patterns and relationships among family members (Goldenberg & Goldenberg, 2000 Hartman, 1995 McGoldrick, Gerson, & Shellenberger, 1999). Electronic mail may be sent via the Internet to genogram is a valuable assessment tool used by social workers, therapists, counselors, and practitioners (Hartman & Laird, 1983 Hartman, 1995 McGoldrick & Gerson, 1985). Key Words: Genogram, African American families, family strengths, extended family network, spirituality, religion, family resources, intergenerationalĪnnie McCullough Chavis, Ed.D., CMSW, ACSW is Assistant Professor, Department of Social Work, Fayetteville State University, 1200 Murchison Road, Fayetteville, NC, 28301. Finally, a specific example of an intergenerational family genogram illustrates how practitioners can focus on extended family networks, spirituality, and religion as family strengths and resources in African American families. Next, she describes an integrated genogram model that may help social workers and practitioners recognize and employ recognized culturally connected family strengths and resources for work with African American families. First, the author discusses how genograms are useful when depicting significant cultural patterns, beliefs, values, traditions, and family strengths in African American families. ![]() This article explores how genograms can serve as a multigenerational assessment for understanding family functioning and family processes. Blume, editorial advisor, for their help with constructing the genogram. You, your siblings, and your first, second,and third cousins are all of the same generation.Author's Note: I would like to thank Sabrina McKeithan, Teaching & Learning Instructional Technologist at Fayetteville State University, and Thomas W. If you look at the cousin chart above, you’ll see that each row is color-coded by generation. The number before "removed" will always represent the number of generations you are separated ("removed") from the cousin. To be “once removed” from a cousin means you are separated by one generation. What Does it Mean to be a Cousin “Once Removed”? ![]() This is where the phrase “once removed” comes in handy. For example, the common ancestor may be your great-grandparent, but your cousin’s great-great grandparent. Sometimes you and your cousin may share a common ancestor, but you each call this ancestor something different. However, keep in mind that this trick only works if you are both the same number of generations removed from the common ancestor. Note that grandparents have no “greats” in their titles, so cousins who share grandparents are first cousins because 0 + 1 = 1. Fourth cousins share a 3 rd-great grandparent ( 5 generations)Ĭount how many “greats” are in your common ancestor’s title and add 1 to find out what number cousin your relative is.Third cousins share a great-great-grandparent (4 generations). ![]() Second cousins share a great-grandparent (3 generations).First cousins share a grandparent (2 generations).The number associated with your cousin has to do with how many generations away your common ancestor is.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |